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玻纤土工格栅减缓反射裂缝
时间:2011-12-15 09:04 作者:玉金绿化 点击:次
反射裂缝是由于旧混凝土面层在接缝或裂缝附近的较大位移引起其上方沥青加铺层内出现应力集中所造成的,它包括因温度和湿度变化而产生的水平位移,以及因交通荷载作用而产生的
反射裂缝是由于旧混凝土面层在接缝或裂缝附近的较大位移引起其上方沥青加铺层内出现应力集中所造成的,它包括因温度和湿度变化而产生的水平位移,以及因交通荷载作用而产生的竖向剪切位移。前者导致接缝或裂缝上方的沥青加铺层内出现较集中的拉应力;后者则使接缝上方的沥青加铺层经受较大的弯拉应力和剪切应力。
由于土工格栅的模量很大,达到67Gpa,作为刚度大的硬夹层应用在沥青罩面层中,其作用是抑制应力,释放应变,同时作为沥青混凝土加筋材料,提高加铺层结构的抗拉和抗剪能力,从而达到减少裂缝的目的。实践表明,一条改变了方向的水平裂缝的对应裂缝能量可从其起点移动0.6米,1.5米以上宽度的加筋材料有助于确保能量在裂缝两侧完全消散。